EDT vs EDP vs Parfum: which is better value?

What eau de toilette, eau de parfum and parfum mean, how they differ, and how to work out which concentration gives you the most for your money.

Fragrance labels use a few terms that affect both how a scent behaves and what it costs. Understanding them helps you pick the best value, not just the lowest price.

What the labels mean

The names describe roughly how concentrated the fragrance oils are. Exact amounts vary by brand, but as a general guide:

• Eau de Cologne (EDC): the lightest. Fresh, short-lived.
• Eau de Toilette (EDT): light to moderate. A common everyday choice.
• Eau de Parfum (EDP): stronger. Usually lasts longer on skin.
• Parfum, Extrait or Elixir: the most concentrated and usually the most expensive per ml.

Stronger isn't always better value

A higher concentration usually costs more per ml. Whether it's better value depends on how you use it:

• If an EDP lasts all day with fewer sprays, a bottle may last longer than the EDT version.
• If you prefer a lighter scent or reapply anyway, the EDT may be the smarter buy.

They are often different scents

Many brands change the formula between concentrations, not just the strength. An EDT and EDP with the same name can smell noticeably different. Try both if you can before deciding.

How to compare value

1. Work out the price per ml. Divide the price by the bottle size.
2. Factor in longevity. If one lasts twice as long, it can be worth paying more per ml.
3. Check bigger sizes. Larger bottles are often cheaper per ml, especially during sales.

The Ledger tip

Each version of a fragrance has its own page and price history on The Ledger. Check both the EDT and EDP before buying. Sometimes the stronger version is on sale for less than the lighter one.